The Challenges and Dilemmas of Journalism in Bangladesh: An Islamic Perspective

Press freedom in Bangladesh: The country ranks low on the global press freedom index due to the Digital Security Act (DSA), which has led to arrests, intimidation and violence against journalists. The DSA is a cybercrimes law that the government says is aimed at stopping propaganda and extremist material online, but critics say it is vague and used to silence dissent.

Recent attacks on journalists: A reporter was hauled from his office, badly beaten and thrown from the roof for reporting on alleged local government ties to a criminal group. Another reporter was arrested for producing “false news” on high food prices and living costs. A writer died in custody after being detained for social media posts criticising the government’s response to the Covid pandemic. A cartoonist said he had been tortured and that the writer had also received electric shocks.

Impact on journalism: Many journalists have avoided critical stories on the ruling party or its projects, or have toned down their language. Some have considered moving abroad or hoping for a change in the political situation. The country has suffered from a lack of investigative work on issues such as corruption. Journalists have to think: “What’s the minimum I can write and stay alive?” 

Journalism is a noble profession that serves the public interest by exposing injustice, corruption, and oppression. The Quran and Sunnah emphasize the importance of truthfulness, justice, and accountability in speech and action. For example, Allah says in Surah al-Nisa: "O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah , even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives." (4:135) And the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "The best jihad is a word of truth in front of a tyrannical ruler." (Sunan al-Nasa'i)

Journalism should be responsible and respectful of the laws and authorities of the land. The Quran and Sunnah also emphasize the importance of obedience, loyalty, and peace in society. For example, Allah says in Surah al-Nisa: "O you who have believed, obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you." (4:59) And the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Hear and obey even if an Abyssinian slave whose head is like a raisin is appointed over you." (Sahih al-Bukhari)

There is a balance between speaking the truth and obeying the law in Islam. However, this balance may vary depending on the historical and political circumstances of each country and community. In some cases, journalists may face persecution or censorship for exposing wrongdoing or criticizing the government. In other cases, journalists may abuse their freedom or spread false or harmful information that undermines the national interest or security. In both cases, Muslims should seek guidance from the Quran and Sunnah as well as from qualified scholars and experts who can provide relevant and contextualized opinions.